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	<title>Save The History &#124; A historical look back on DuPont, Washington&#187; City of DuPont</title>
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	<link>http://www.savethehistory.com</link>
	<description>A Historical Look on DuPont, Washington</description>
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		<title>City of DuPont Creek Blocking the SCWC</title>
		<link>http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc</link>
		<comments>http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jun 2010 20:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City of DuPont]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sequalitchew Creek]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.savethehistory.com/?p=1690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t have much to post other than to read the update over at SCWC. In effect the City of DuPont is claiming all sorts of laws and permitting processes in order to stop the Sequalitchew Creek members from putting in beaver deceivers in order to help restore the historic flow of the Sequalitchew Creek. “In [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t have much to post other than to read the update over at <a href="http://nisqually-sequalitchew.com/2010/06/edmonds-marsh-update/" target="_self">SCWC</a>. In effect the City of DuPont is claiming all sorts of laws and permitting processes in order to stop the Sequalitchew Creek members from putting in beaver deceivers in order to help restore the historic flow of the Sequalitchew Creek.</p>
<blockquote><p>“In summary, the DuPont Municipal Code requires a Type III Sensitive Area Ordinance (SAO) application with a public hearing and SEPA review for the project. The combined SAO application and SEPA review filing fee is $4,500, payable at time of filing. The processing time is approximately 4.5 to 5 months from submittal of a complete application to final decision.”</p>
<p>- Letter from Bill Kingman, Senior Planner with the City of DuPont to SCWC</p></blockquote>
<p>This is very interesting since Glacier plans to expand the mine and drain the Vashon aquifer. This would of course have a negative impact on the Edmonds Marsh&#8211;that is if you think draining the marsh is a bad thing? If it smells like something DuPont would do and looks like something the City of DuPont would do, then it is DuPont. I find it ever more obscene that while those of us as individuals or small community groups want to restore the flow to the creek the city puts up all sorts of road blocks in order to make sure those citizens that actually care about DuPont are up a creek without a paddle. Yet golf courses can cut down trees as needed, people can put signs out regardless of laws but the important things that can never be brought back after they are destroyed goes by unnoticed.</p>
<p>Perhaps the City knows that Glacier will solve the beaver issue by destroying the wetland. Actually the Centex Wetland issue doesn&#8217;t really matter that much anyways since the City of Glaicer&#8211;Err. DuPont hasn&#8217;t stopped the mine yet thus there will be no more edmonds marsh.</p>
<p>Anger and frustration are too heavy on things like this and I dare not write another word for the City of DuPont may just send there threatening letters once again in order to try to shut up the few who actually care.</p>
<h3>Why should you care about Edmonds Marsh?</h3>
<p>Edmonds Marsh fills from ground water and Sequalitchew Springs. Which then historically runs down through DuPont under Center Drive and out to the Sequalitchew Delta (For Fait). Those waters also supplied food for the Sequalitchew People and the Hudson Bay Company (Ft. Nisqually). It&#8217;s been used by many people the DuPont Company ever purchased the land. It was along the site of the Historic Methodist Mission as well. The Wilkes Observatory flanks it to the South and the Inskip Observatory flanks it to the North. From saw mills, missions, trading posts, native american villages, united states explorers, the spies from England Vavasour and Warre to the many infamous names Huggins, Tolmie, Richmond, Lee, Wilkes, Heath, La Ha Let, Chloe Clark to sheep shearing dams, flume dams and the generations of kids who grew up with the Sequalitchew Creek.</p>
<hr />You should care about this because it&#8217;s historic land that many have walked and the last thing we need is some City Government that is willing to throw all the history away for some gravel and home sites. When it&#8217;s gone it&#8217;s gone folks.</p>
<p>If anyone wants a historic tour and has 3-4 hours, contact me I&#8217;ll be glad to take you on the tour or farewell tour depending on how the future plays out. I recently came to understand that not only does DuPont lack leadership it also lacks a company culture an administrative culture. Passion, execution and keeping their word impeccable would be a good start for the City.</p>

<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-3' title='Sequalitchew (3)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-3-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew (3)" title="Sequalitchew (3)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/looking-south-along-the-dupont-bulkhead' title='Looking South along the DuPont Bulkhead'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-6-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Looking South along the DuPont Bulkhead" title="Looking South along the DuPont Bulkhead" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-7' title='Sequalitchew (7)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-7-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew (7)" title="Sequalitchew (7)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew' title='Sequalitchew'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew" title="Sequalitchew" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-tunnels-looking-east' title='Sequalitchew Tunnels Looking East'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-8-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew Tunnels Looking East" title="Sequalitchew Tunnels Looking East" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-5' title='Sequalitchew (5)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-5-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew (5)" title="Sequalitchew (5)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/splitting-the-tunnels' title='Splitting The Tunnels'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-9-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Splitting The Tunnels" title="Splitting The Tunnels" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-4' title='Sequalitchew (4)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-4-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew (4)" title="Sequalitchew (4)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-2' title='Sequalitchew (2)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew (2)" title="Sequalitchew (2)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.savethehistory.com/blog/city-of-dupont-creek-blocking-the-scwc/attachment/sequalitchew-1' title='Sequalitchew (1)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Sequalitchew-1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Sequalitchew (1)" title="Sequalitchew (1)" /></a>

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		<title>Centex Homebuilders let&#8217;s build on dare dem wetlands</title>
		<link>http://www.savethehistory.com/city-of-dupont-wa/centex-homebuilders-lets-build-on-dare-dem-wetlands</link>
		<comments>http://www.savethehistory.com/city-of-dupont-wa/centex-homebuilders-lets-build-on-dare-dem-wetlands#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 00:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[City of DuPont]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[centex homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wetlands]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.savethehistory.com/?p=1655</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If DuPont isn&#8217;t already selling out to Glacier to expand the mine which will for once and for all wipe out the historic Methodist Mission grounds first settled here in 1840. Since if that continues and Don Russel continues to fall on deaf ears, I guess Edmonds Marsh may cease to exist anyways. Let&#8217;s just fill it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If DuPont isn&#8217;t already selling out to Glacier to expand the mine which will for once and for all wipe out the historic Methodist Mission grounds first settled here in 1840. Since if that continues and Don Russel continues to fall on deaf ears, I guess Edmonds Marsh may cease to exist anyways. Let&#8217;s just fill it in and toss a Costco on it. So while the City has been faced with these land disputes, I&#8217;m not sure why they even have to listen to this application which wants to change the wetland buffer. I suppose all wetland buffer owners should pay attention to this application, because if Centex comes out on top, then you just may get that bigger backyard on your own wetlands. DuPont Code Enforcement = #FAIL</p>
<p>As Posted in the Tacoma News Tribune &#8211; Legal Notices: Date Listed: May 22 Newspaper ID #13953364</p>
<blockquote><p>CITY OF DUPONT<br />
1700 Civic Drive<br />
DuPont, Washington 98327<br />
Phone: 253-964-8121<br />
FAX: 253-964-3554</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">Notice of Sensitive Area Application</h3>
<p>Bell Hill Lots 1 &amp; 2 ESM Engineers, on behalf of Centex Homes, filed a complete Type III sensitive area application with the City of DuPont on May 20, 2010, to reduce a steep slope buffer from 50 to 25 feet, reduce a wetland buffer from 200 to 100 feet and request an exemption from the sensitive area regulations to allow a sewer line through a steep slope and buffer and wetland buffer to facilitate construct of two single family homes. The two home lots are located at 1087 Bell Hill Place and 1099 Bell Hill Place. Both are bounded on the north and east by City-owned property; the south by Bell Hill Place, and the west by the City of DuPont Bell Hill Reservoir. The lots are located in DuPont, Washington, Section 25, Township 19 North, Range 1 East, W.M., parcel numbers 3000060011 and 3000060021. A Type III sensitive area approval and Type I environmental decision must be obtained from the City of DuPont.</p>
<p>The public may comment on this notice of Type III sensitive area application by submitting written comments to the City of DuPont no later than 5 p.m., June 21, 2010.</p>
<p>Please contact for additional information</p>
<p>Bill Kingman, AICP<br />
Senior Planner<br />
253-912-5393 (phone)<br />
253-964-1455 (fax)<br />
Mail:<br />
1700 Civic Drive<br />
DuPont, 98327</p>
<p>Date of Notice: May 21, 2010</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Then and Now: Edmonds Village</title>
		<link>http://www.savethehistory.com/city-of-dupont-wa/edmonds-village/now-and-then-edmonds-village</link>
		<comments>http://www.savethehistory.com/city-of-dupont-wa/edmonds-village/now-and-then-edmonds-village#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 19:03:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Edmonds Village]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aerial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edmonds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.savethehistory.com/?p=523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmondvillage480.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1482" title="edmondvillage480" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmondvillage480.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="206" /></a>Edmond Village is located North of Sequalitchew Creek and East of Center Drive. This area was used for the Storage Magazine area of the DuPont Powder Works Plant. In the first image we see some of the storage facilities still existing and I turned the street layer on to show the geographic area.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmondvillage480.jpg" rel="lightbox[523]"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1482" title="edmondvillage480" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmondvillage480.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="206" /></a>Edmond Village is located North of Sequalitchew Creek and East of Center Drive. This area was used for the Storage Magazine area of the DuPont Powder Works Plant. In the first image we see some of the storage facilities still existing and I turned the street layer on to show the geographic area.<span id="more-523"></span></p>
<a href="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/1990.jpg" rel="lightbox[523]"><img class="size-large wp-image-1027 " title="DuPont Powder Works Aerial 1990" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/1990-600x405.jpg" alt="DuPont Powder Works Aerial 1990"  /></a>
<a rel="attachment wp-att-524" href="http://www.savethehistory.com/2009/02/now-and-then-edmonds-village/edmonds2002_fs/"><img class="size-full wp-image-524 " title="edmonds2002_fs" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmonds2002_fs.jpg" alt="Edmonds Village 2002"  /></a>
<a rel="attachment wp-att-526" href="http://www.savethehistory.com/2009/02/now-and-then-edmonds-village/edmonds2005_fs/"><img class="size-full wp-image-526" title="edmonds2005_fs" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmonds2005_fs.jpg" alt="Edmonds Village 2005"  /></a>
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		<title>The country about Camp Lewis</title>
		<link>http://www.savethehistory.com/city-of-dupont-wa/camp-lewis/the-country-about-camp-lewis</link>
		<comments>http://www.savethehistory.com/city-of-dupont-wa/camp-lewis/the-country-about-camp-lewis#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 09:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Camp Lewis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.savethehistory.com/?p=1616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following exerpt is from the Bulletin, Issues 12-18 by the Washington Geological Survey in which the Human History about camp lewis by E. S. Meany. &#8220;May 30th, 1833, Thursday. Arrived here this afternoon from the Columbia with four men, four oxen and four horses, after a journey of fourteen days, expecting to have found [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1617" title="camplewis480" src="http://www.savethehistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/camplewis480.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="241" /></p>
<p>The following exerpt is from the Bulletin, Issues 12-18 by the Washington Geological Survey in which the Human History about camp lewis by E. S. Meany.</p>
<p>&#8220;May 30th, 1833, Thursday. Arrived here this afternoon from the Columbia with four men, four oxen and four horses, after a journey of fourteen days, expecting to have found the schooner Vancouver lying here. She sailed the afternoon of the same day we started, with trading goods, provisions, potatoes, seeds, etc., bound for Nisqually Bay, where we have now determined, should everything come up to expectation, to locate an establishment.&#8221;<span id="more-1616"></span></p>
<p>There was with this first party a young Scotch surgeon, William Fraser Tolmie, who was on his way for service with the more northern posts of the company. The serious illness of Pierre Charles kept him at Nisqually for some time. During that time the young doctor made a number of botanical excursions. On one of these he took Indian guides and attempted to climb Mount Rainier. He succeeded in ascending one of the foothills overlooking the glaciers on the larger mountain. That little mountain is now called Tolmie Peak and his diary of the trip is the prized record of civilized man&#8217;s first approach to the great mountain.</p>
<p>Chief Trader McDonald did not stay long at Nisqually House. He had already requested retirement for age, and soon he was relieved by Chief Trader Heron. The new trader did not like the location selected. He explored the shores as far as Whidbey Island and later decided to build the fort at the water fall where Tumwater now stands, near Olympia. A band of Indians arrived at Nisqually for trade and would go no farther. That incident decided the case and Nisqually House became the first settlement by white men on the shores of Puget Sound.</p>
<p>The new fort served its purpose well from the very beginning. When it was three years old an important occurrence was recorded in the journal when the Hudson&#8217;s Bay Company steamer Beaver arrived for work on this coast. This historic boat was the first steamboat to ply the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The fur trade was greatly stimulated by this new means of transportation and of course the Indians were profoundly affected by such a manifestation of the white man&#8217;s power as this great &#8220;fire canoe&#8221;.</p>
<p>The Hudson&#8217;s Bay Company men at Fort Vancouver had given attention to lumbering and agriculture from the foundation of the fort in 1825. Similarly, those at Fort Langley had found fish packing a good addition to their regular fur trade. Nisqually House was to become an agricultural center. One reason for Chief Trader Herron&#8217;s dissatisfaction with the site was the poorness of the soil on the south side of the Sequalitchew Creek where the warehouse had been built on the beach. There was better soil on the north side of the creek but that</p>
<p>would necessitate an expensive bridge near the mouth of the creek to the only suitable place on the beach for the warehouse. A road was built from the warehouse on the beach to a level tract above. There the first fort was constructed near two large oak trees known as &#8220;The Twins&#8221;. The sunken outlines of the old stockade may still be seen and &#8216;some evidences also of the first fruit trees and garden site. These old relics of the beginnings of civilization are now mingled with such signs as &#8220;Xitro-glycerinc—Beware!&#8221; of the powder works.</p>
<p>In a few years the fort was moved a mile to the eastward to be nearer a source of fresh water and the new fort there erected was larger and more substantial. It also gave better command of the expanding prairies where the proposed agricultural enterprise could be attempted. Many of the old Hudson&#8217;s Bay Company officers were opposed to such experiments. &#8220;We are in the fur trade. Let those raise potatoes who wish to,&#8221; was a form of their protest. Others urged the case until they won the day by the organization of the Puget Sound Agricultural Company, about 1839. Chief Factor John McLonghlin at Fort Vancouver was given charge of the new company, thcmgh the real supervision of its work was made from Nisqually House. One of the larger experiments was on Cowlitz Farm Prairie south of the present city of Chehalis. The care of cattle, sheep, hogs and crops began to add largely to the activities of Nisqually House.</p>
<p>This all fitted well into the plans of the Hudson&#8217;s Bay Company officers in the far west, or Oregon Country, which was still jointly owned by the British and Americans. . In 1834 the American missionaries began to arrive and Dr. McLoughlin, the chief factor, directed them south of Columbia River. He continued that policy as other missionary parties arrived and as Xisqually House enterprises increased. He felt sure that when the joint occupancy treaty was settled the British would get the Columbia Kiver as the boundary.</p>
<p>News from these American missionaries and of the new British posts caused the United States Government to awaken its interest. On November 11, 1835, Secretary of State John Forsyth instructed William A. Slocum to visit the settlements on the Columbia Kiver and, without exciting British suspicions, to bring back a report. He performed his mission and his report of 1837 included a strong and earnest plea for the United States to cling most firmly to Puget Sound which he described as of great value.</p>
<p>The missionaries sent by the Methodist Episcopal Church had accepted the advice of Dr. McLoughlin and had settled south of the Columbia, in the Willamette Valley. They received large reenforcements in 1840 and began to expand. One of the new missionary stations was established at Nisqually House, where Dr. J. P. Richmond and wife and W. H. Willson and wife were located. Though this was contrary to the advice of Chief Factor McLoughlin, he gave orders that the missionaries should be treated with kindness. The home of Dr. Richmond waa blessed by the birth of a baby boy, the first American white child born on Puget Sound. This mission&#8217;s work among the Indians did not prosper and it was abandoned in 1842.</p>
<p>While the American missionaries were at work there the keeper of the journal recorded a most important visit by a squadron of American vessels in command of Commander Charles Wilkes. The official title of the party was United States Exploring Expedition. For four years, 1838 to 1842, this expedition sailed around the world making scientific explorations for the United States Government. The officers and men were cordially welcomed at Nisqually House in 1841. Temporary headquarters were fixed upon there while small parties were sent in different directions for the work of explorations. One of these parties, under command of Lieutenant Robert E. Johnson, passed across the parade grounds of the present Camp Lewis on the way across the Cascade Mountains to inspect the missionary stations and mining camps in the Walla Walla, Spokane and Colville districts. The report of that trip constitutes one of the valuable sources of early Northwestern history. It is one of the very first records we have of white men crossing those mountains.</p>
<p>Other excursions were made from the Nisqually headquarters which gave rise to many such names as Budd Inlet, where the present Olympia is located. It was aanied in honor of Acting Master Thomas A. Budd of the expedition. Another excursion passed through the Narrows and began surveys at a place which they called Commencement Bay, now known as Tacoma Harbor.</p>
<p>Independence Day was celebrated near Nisqually House in 1841 by the officers and men of the American squadron. There was an imposing parade, barbecue of a beef, programme and various sports. There was one casualty. A sailor died from injuries received while firing a salute. In 1906, the Washington State Historical Society, assisted by other organizations, unveiled a monument with elaborate and appropriate ceremonies to commemorate the sixty-fifth anniversary of that first Fourth of July celebration in the Puget Sound region. That celebration and the arrival later of American settlers gave rise to the well known name of American Lake. Commander Wilkes in charting and naming other places paid his respects to the British officers who had been kind to him. McNeil Island he named in honor of Captain William Henry McNeil of the steamer Beaver and Anderson Island was named in honor of Alexander Caulfield Anderson, chief trader at Nisqually House.</p>
<p>It is singular that the vicinity of Camp Lewis should have had a military character almost continuously from the beginning to the present time. The Hudson&#8217;s Bay Company and the Puget Sound Agricultural Company were semi-military in their methods. Chief Factor McLoughlin was commander-in-chief, under whom worked the various chief traders. Under them were the clerks and lastly were the companies of employees, usually called servants. Commander Wilkes maintained military discipline while his men were in camps on shore. In 1846, Robert Mills Inskip, royal navy, naval instructor in her majesty&#8217;s ship Fisgard, established a regular camp at Nisqually for the instruction of junior officers. In 1849, the United States Government established and manned Fort Steilacoom for protection against Indian attacks or outbreaks. Even during the long season of peace and quiet after the Indian dangers had passed, the State of Washington maintained National Guard encampments at American Lake in the summer months. The First Washington Infantry, United States Volunteers, was mobilized and drilled there for the Spanish-American War of 1898. In 1917, there came the greatest military quality the region has known by the construction and maintenance of Camp Lewis.</p>
<p>While the British were still hoping for the Columbia River as the boundary there came a shock to those at Nisqually House when the Americans elected James K. Polk as President under the political battle cry of &#8220;Fiftyfour, Forty or Fight!&#8221; War was imminent but was finally averted by adopting the present boundary and giving the Puget Sound Country, including the vicinity of Camp Lewis, to the Americans in the treaty of 1846. During the year previous to that treaty the first real American settlers arrived under the leadership of Michael Troutman Simmons and established themselves at Tumwater, near the present Olympia. Many of them were well treated and some of them were given employment at Nisqually House.</p>
<p>The British did not leave their establishment as soon as the treaty was signed because the United States Government had promised compensation for improvements and property taken. Dr. William Fraser Tolmie was one of the last officers and he finally moved to Victoria, B. C. The claims for property and improvements at Fort Vancouver, Nisqually and elsewhere in the Northwest dragged along until September 10, 1869, when a decision of award was rendered by which the United States was to pay to the Hudson&#8217;s Bay Company $450,000 and to the Puget Sound Agricultural Company $200,000. The last clerk in charge at Nisqually House was Edward Huggins, who became an American citizen and secured the site of Fort Nisqually as a homestead. It remained the Huggins homestead until the property became a part of the holdings of the company now operating the powder works.</p>
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